| Religion was once a very important part 
                    of life – children would not play, men would not work 
                    on the farms and washing would not be hung out on a Sunday. 
                    Families would attend chapel or church once, if not twice, 
                    on the Sabbath. They were also important places of education 
                    and played a large part in the survival of the Welsh language. 
                    Sadly, many of the chapels and churches, especially in rural 
                    areas, have closed and are either ruined or residential. 
                    Calvinistic Methodism became established in Wales in 1811. 
                    This followed a revival of Welsh religion in the 18th century 
                    led by Howel Harris who travelled around Wales preaching in 
                    the Welsh language. The movement brought Welsh bibles into 
                    the communities and started Sunday Schools for both adults 
                    and children thereby improving literacy and keeping the Welsh 
                    language alive. The Church in Wales - The Disestablishment 
                    and Disendowment of the Church occurred in 1920. The Act placed 
                    the Church on the same footing as non-conformists and it became 
                    independent. | 
               
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                | Probably built in the 16th century, although 
                    there is earlier carved stonework around the small north window. 
                    It is dedicated to St Tysilio who was the son of a Prince 
                    of Powys in the early 7th century. The church has a fine medieval 
                    oak roof and, inside, a rare medieval oak lectern.In the graveyard are the re-interred remains of some of the 
                    skeletons uncovered during excavations at Valle Crucis Abbey 
                    in the mid 19th centuary.
 Inside, there are plaques to Robert Browning the poet who 
                    attended church here for ten consecutive Sundays whilst staying 
                    at Bryntysilio Hall as guest of Helen Fawcett, the actress.
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                | Opened in 1904 although there had been a 
                    chapel on another site in Rhewl since 1826. In 1921 there
                  was a special service (see photo left) to celebrate the paying
                  off of the loan that was taken out by the congregation in
                  order to build the new chapel. Methodism in Rhewl has a history 
                    going back to 1806, woship having originally taken place in 
                    private houses. It is still today a thriving place of worship. 
                    The bier shed was placed at the entrance and was last used 
                    in the 1939’s.
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                | Built in 1829 and enlarged in 1877 to cater 
                    for the increasing number of visitors from surrounding villages. 
                    It is now a private house. | 
               
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                | Built in 1822 for the Calvinistic Methodists, 
                    it was extended in 1864. It served the village and a scattered 
                    community of farmers and quarry workers. The chapel closed 
                    in the 1990s and was converted to residential use in 1998.
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                | Built in 1844 for the
                  Wesleyans (Samuel Wesley is pictured on the medal shown here), it was the 
                    second chapel in the tiny community of Pentredwr which indicates 
                    the important role of religion at this time. It closed in 
                    1972 and was converted to a private house in 1982. | 
               
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                |  Built in 1871 to provide a place of worship 
                    and a school for the scattered farming community and the quarry 
                    workers. It was a school for 38 years and closed in 1908 when 
                    Pentredwr school was opened. It continued as a church until
                  1985 and is pictured around 1920. It is now a private house. | 
               
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                | Built in 1856 at a cost of £130. As 
                    with St Mary’s Church, the land was  donated by Sir William 
                    Watkyn Wynne. Services closed in 1930 and the building was
                  abandoned, although it still had its roof in the 1950s
                  (right).
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                | Built between 1715 and 1717 as a private chapel 
                    for the Trevor Hall family. It is claimed that its origins 
                    date back to the 13th century when it was attached to the 
                    Vale Crucis Abbey. It was consecrated as the Chapelry of Trevor 
                    in 1772 when it also served as a school. It continues in se 
                    as a place of worship and is now part of Llangollen Parish.
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                | This little Roman Catholic church was built 
                    on the site of an ironmongery store between 1 958 and 1961.
                  The Holy Cross Church
                  was opened in 1961 (photo right) by Bishop Petit of Menevia.
                  Previously, the Roman Catholic church was located in a field near Dinas Brân 
                    School. For a short period in the 1940s, the original RC church 
                    in the town was behind the priest’s house in Abbey
                  Road (photo left). | 
               
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                | Welsh Wesleyan chapel opened in 1905 incorporating 
                    a smaller chapel built on the same site in 1840. An earlier 
                    chapel – Capel Pentre Morgan – was built in 1804. 
                    That building now forms part of a row of cottages. | 
               
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                | Built as a Welsh Congregational chapel, it 
                    was rescued from closure in the late 1970s. The building replaced 
                    a small Welsh Independentchapel, Glan yr Afon which no longer 
                    exists.. 
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                |  Built in 1846 as the British School. In 
                    the early decades of the 20th century, the school was taken 
                    over by the forward movement of the Welsh Calvinstic Methodst 
                    Chapel. Penllyn Church took over in the 1950s.
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                | The English Baptist Chapel is now a shop 
                    and off-licence. It replaced the earlier Penybryn Chapel , 
                    now demolished although the cemetery remains. | 
               
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                | The Welsh Baptist Chapel was built in 1860. 
                    It recently formed part of the ECTARC complex but now the building
                  houses the Library and Tourist 
                    Information Centre. | 
               
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                |  Opened in 1904, the English
                  Methodist Church (right) replaced a chapel in Market 
                    Street which opened in 1868 and was extended in 1890. The 
                    earlier building (left) is now known as the Memorial Hall
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                | Built in 1858 (shown right
                  around 1860), it was originally intended 
                    as a mortuary church for the new cemetery. In 1870 it became 
                    the flourishing centre for the Welsh congregation of the parish 
                    and as such continues today.  | 
               
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                  Church in Wales – there has been 
                    a church on this site since the 12th century. It is not known 
                    when the stone church replaced the earlier wooden one. The 
                    church as it is now dates from 1863. It is famous for its 
                    carved oak roof thought to be of 15th century construction.
                         
 
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                | This was the first Welsh Wesleyan chapel 
                    – built in 1804. It now forms part of a row of cottages 
                    and was replaced by Seion Chapel.
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                | This was “ built in 1773 for the Calvins 
                    at Pen y Boncyn” (TR 1998). The chapel was replaced 
                    in 1836 by Rehoboth Chapel (Welsh Calvinistic Methodist). 
                    Rehoboth was later enlarged in 1873 but has now ceased to 
                    function as a chapel. | 
               
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                | “tucked away in a small square at the 
                    side of the Talbot Inn” (TR 1998), the chapel is long 
                    demolished being replaced by the current Glanrafon Chapel 
                    now occupied by the English Evangelical Church. | 
               
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